Govt rolls out 10-year plan for shark conservation, sustainable fisheries

According to Mettis Global, the government has unveiled a decade-long national plan for shark conservation, the first of its kind for Pakistan. Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry presented the plan on Tuesday. Known as NPOA-Sharks Pakistan 2025-2035, it will run in three phases under the Marine Fisheries Department, with a multi-stakeholder National Advisory Committee providing oversight.

Costs are put at $3.8 million to $5 million for the first five years, with funds expected from state budgets, overseas donors and private-sector inputs. The plan seeks to rebuild shark numbers, end illegal finning, reduce bycatch deaths and protect vital habitats by 2035. Planned measures include mandatory fins-naturally-attached rules, shark sanctuaries, mangrove restoration and livelihood support for coastal communities.

Progress will be measured through annual indicators such as landing-site monitoring, stock assessments, vessel monitoring systems and bycatch reductions, with formal reviews every three years. The framework also works with international partners, including the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, and is said to align with FAO guidance and other global best practice. Chaudhry said the initiative fulfils Pakistan's responsibilities as a shark-fishing nation and covers rays, skates and chimaeras too.